What effect do autotransformers have on harmonic distortion in electrical systems?

Autotransformers are designed to provide voltage transformation with a single winding, which allows them to be more efficient and compact than traditional transformers. One significant characteristic of autotransformers is their ability to mitigate some forms of harmonic distortion in electrical systems.

This reduction occurs because autotransformers utilize a portion of their winding to connect directly to both the primary and secondary sides of the circuit, which can help to minimize the impedance faced by harmonics. By having less impedance, the transmission of harmonic currents can be reduced. Consequently, the overall harmonic distortion introduced into the system is lesser than it might be with conventional transformers, which tend to exacerbate these distortions due to their design and connection configurations.

Therefore, the statement that autotransformers decrease harmonic distortion is correct, as they enhance system performance by reducing the levels of harmonics present in the electrical supply.